The Difference between Western Massage, Acupressure and Acupuncture
Yingzhang Wang (Tai Chi Academy of Wushu and Acupressure)
Western Massage | Acupressure | Acupucture | |
1 Is there a risk for a qualified worker | No | No | Yes |
2 Using needles only | No | No | Yes |
3 Working on Acupoints only | No | Yes (Sometimes) | Yes (Always) |
4 Using & Based on the theory of Acupoints, Meridians and traditional Chinese medical theory | No | Yes | Yes |
5 Used for healing pain & sickness | No | Yes | Yes |
6 Is there examination including asking some information before working on a body? | No | Yes | Yes |
7 For new injury or some sickness, 1 -15 min. are only needed for recovery. | No | Yes | Yes |
8 Sometimes, working on the joints | No | Yes | Yes |
9 For new injury or some sickness, having clothes on | No | Yes | Yes |
10 Sometimes, using fingers only, or mainly using fingers. | No | Yes | No |
11 Choosing students or having morality education | No | Yes | Yes |
12 Sometimes only working on 1-3 acupoints | No | Yes | Yes |
13 An advanced worker has to know qigong or taijiquan | No | Yes | No |
14 Mainly working on muscles | Yes | No | No |
15 A lot of deep pushing down on back by palms | Yes | No (Not good for health) | No (Not good for health) |
16 Working with a SPA or open a SPA | Yes (A lot of) | Banned | Banned |
17 Using oil or Massage oil | Yes | No | No |
18 The worker is naked | Yes for sensual massage or erotic massage, | No, normal cloth with a trousers. | No, normal cloth with a trousers. |
Acupressure, i.e., tuina, is a method of curing sickness and/or pain by using mainly the fingers and palms to push down, or to move on the acupoints and the meridians in many different ways. Acupressure may be used on a healthy person for relaxation, for releasing upset or nervous mind, for finding out a hidden problem in body and healing it, for improving health, for improving the relationship of a couple, for enjoying the natural touch from the hands of a man or a woman. It has more than 2,000 years written history in China.
Acupressure was developed based on Chinese massage and the classically Chinese medicine theory including the channels and the points of a human body. A good massage worker, who does not know the channels or the points, may let somebody be relaxed, be comfortable, be recovery from tired, be released from a small pain. A good Acupressure therapist will not refuse to use the Chinese massage methods. The difference is that an Acupressure therapist spends the most time on the acupoints. Acupressure may deal with many sicknesses that may cause a headache for the modern doctors. The acupuncture has no relationship with the massage. A needle instead of the hands is used by an Acupuncturist. An Acupuncturist may tell you that the Acupressure methods need much more time. It is true. An Acupressure therapist has to work on more than five to one hundred times than an Acupuncturist. The patients of an Acupressure therapist feel relaxed, safety. There is no risk. The patients take risk from an acupuncturist. The most people may feel nervous or be afraid when he or she knows that a shining and long needle, which was made of the stainless steel, will punch in his or her body. Some acupoints, which are banned from punching in of a needle, may only be touched by the method of Acupressure. For some patients, who have a slow or a small sickness, the Acupressure is the best choice. For some serious or critical situation of sickness, only the acupuncture is the sole choice.
Some advanced Wushu or Qigong Masters and their students know the methods of the Acupressure. They have to use these methods for recovering from the injury or the sickness. The Acupressure is used for curing the sickness or the injury. Therefore, the number one rule of an Acupressure therapist is never to hurt a patient. Starting from slow, soft touch, let the patient know that you will be friendly to him or her. When you working on the acupoints, you need gradually increase the power, with the rhythm and the time. You need control your power, to let it bringing a cure instead of pain. From watching, asking, and feeling of the touch, you need vary your power and change the points for the different person, who have the same injury or the same sickness. The power has to be combined with smooth and consistency.
The book of "The Medical Advisor" (By The Editors of Time-Life Books, 1996, Time Life Inc.) listed 66 kinds of sickness, which are suggested for using acupressure.
The book of "中外独特按摩技法大全" (By seven editors of 张雪军, etc., 1993, 北京科学技术出版社, China) listed 365 kinds of sickness, which may be healed by acupressure.
The book of "中国按摩全书" (By Beijing Massage Hospital, 1993, 华夏出版社, China) listed 217 kinds of sickness, which may be healed by acupressure.
The book of "按摩治疗卷" (By thirty editors of 丁丁, etc., 2003, 学苑出版社, China) listed 192 kinds of sickness, which may be healed by acupressure.